{"id":189,"date":"2026-07-02T15:27:28","date_gmt":"2026-07-02T15:27:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/s37407.p1377.sites.pressdns.com\/homepay\/washington-d-c-tax-and-labor-summary\/"},"modified":"2026-07-02T15:27:32","modified_gmt":"2026-07-02T15:27:32","slug":"washington-dc-nanny-taxes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.care.com\/hp\/washington-dc-nanny-taxes\/","title":{"rendered":"2026 Washington D.C. household employment tax and labor law guide"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Families in the nation&rsquo;s capital have a specific set of tax and labor laws to follow when they hire a household employee. That&rsquo;s why we&rsquo;ve created this Washington, D.C. nanny tax overview to help answer all the questions you may have. Check out the information below that HomePay is here to help with.*<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.care.com\/homepay\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/www.care.com\/hp\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/08\/300x250-V2-1.png\" alt=\"Cross nanny taxes off your to-do list forever\" class=\"wp-image-3084\" style=\"width:-29px;height:-11px\"><\/a><\/figure><\/div><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-checklist-for-washington-d-c-household-employers\"><strong>Checklist for Washington, D.C. household employers<\/strong><\/h2><p>We know you&rsquo;re busy! Here&rsquo;s a quick &ldquo;to-do&rdquo; list with links to extra details below.<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-beginning-of-employment-nbsp\"><strong>Beginning of employment&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Verify <a href=\"#work-eligibility\">caregiver&rsquo;s work eligibility<\/a>.<\/li><li>Set up&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.care.com\/hp\/washington-dc-nanny-taxes#set-up-ein\">EIN &amp; state tax account(s)<\/a>.<\/li><li>Obtain a required <a href=\"#workers-compensation\">workers&rsquo; compensation insurance<\/a> policy.<\/li><li>Provide a <a href=\"#wage-notice\">wage notice<\/a>.<\/li><li>Display <a href=\"#employment-posters\">employment posters<\/a>.<\/li><\/ul><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-during-employment-nbsp\"><strong>During employment&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>File&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.care.com\/hp\/washington-dc-nanny-taxes#file\">returns, remit taxes and manage correspondence<\/a>.<\/li><li>Pay at least Washington, D.C. <a href=\"#minimum-wage\">minimum wage<\/a>.<\/li><li>Pay <a href=\"#dc-overtime\">overtime<\/a>, when it applies.<\/li><li>Pay <a href=\"#mileage-rate\">mileage reimbursement<\/a>, when it applies.<\/li><li>Provide <a href=\"#paid-leave\">paid sick time and paid family leave<\/a>.<\/li><\/ul><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-optional-benefits-for-your-employee\"><strong>Optional benefits for your employee<\/strong><\/h3><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"#health-insurance\">Health insurance<\/a>&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ending-employment\"><strong>Ending employment<\/strong><\/h3><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Manage unused <a href=\"#unused-pto\">paid time off<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Close down your&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.care.com\/hp\/washington-dc-nanny-taxes#close-tax-accounts\">state employment tax account(s)<\/a>.<\/li><li>Maintain&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.care.com\/hp\/washington-dc-nanny-taxes#maintain-payroll-records\">payroll records<\/a>.<\/li><\/ul><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-beginning-of-employment-nbsp-0\"><strong>Beginning of employment&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"work-eligibility\">Verify caregiver&rsquo;s work eligibility<\/h3><p>Before your employee begins to work, you need to fill out&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.myhomepay.com\/FileHandler.ashx?FID=F24DAB2013DCB63A\">Form I-9<\/a>&nbsp;to verify they&rsquo;re eligible to work in the U.S. The I-9 does not get sent to any government agency but must be presented to authorities if your nanny or senior caregiver&rsquo;s employment eligibility is ever questioned.<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"set-up-ein\">Set up EIN &amp; state tax account(s)<\/h3><p>You must first apply for a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.irs.gov\/businesses\/small-businesses-self-employed\/apply-for-an-employer-identification-number-ein-online\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">EIN (Employee Identification Number)<\/a>&nbsp;with the IRS. This will be used as your unique ID with both state and federal tax authorities. Then you can open an account with your state taxing authority.<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"workers-compensation\"><strong>Workers&rsquo; compensation<\/strong><\/h3><p>Household employers in Washington, D.C. are required to get coverage for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.care.com\/hp\/nanny-workers-compensation-insurance\">workers&rsquo; compensation insurance<\/a> if their employee works at least 240 hours per quarter. These policies pay for medical expenses and lost wages if an employee has a work-related injury or illness. You can obtain an instant quote and <a href=\"https:\/\/homepaywc.com\/\">purchase a policy online<\/a>, or contact our partner, Clarke White, at 804-267-1210 or <a href=\"mailto:wcnanny@allrisks.com\">wcnanny@allrisks.com<\/a>.<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"wage-notice\"><strong>Wage notice&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3><p>Household employers in Washington, D.C. are required to provide their employees with a written <a href=\"https:\/\/www.myhomepay.com\/FileHandler.ashx?FID=484113CAF60FF596\">wage notice<\/a> at the time of hire and if there are any changes to the employee&rsquo;s wages or the employer&rsquo;s information.<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"employment-posters\"><strong>Employment posters&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3><p>Families in Washington, D.C. are required to notify their employee of their rights by sharing <a href=\"https:\/\/www.myhomepay.com\/FileHandler.ashx?FID=22D6AAA95648D93F\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">these posters<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-during-employment-nbsp-0\"><strong>During employment&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"file\">File returns, remit taxes and manage correspondence<\/h3><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>File state employment tax returns throughout the year and remit state employer and employee taxes.<\/li><li>Remit federal employer and employee taxes via&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.irs.gov\/pub\/irs-pdf\/f1040es.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1040-ES<\/a>&nbsp;estimated tax payment voucher four times each year.<\/li><li>Each year end, prepare Schedule H and file with&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.irs.gov\/forms-pubs\/about-form-1040\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Form 1040<\/a>; prepare and distribute&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.irs.gov\/forms-pubs\/about-form-w-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Form W-2<\/a>&nbsp;to each employee; file Form W-2 Copy A\/<a href=\"https:\/\/www.irs.gov\/forms-pubs\/about-form-w-3\">Form W-3<\/a>&nbsp;with the Social Security Administration (SSA).<\/li><li>Manage ongoing alerts and notices from the state (tax rates and labor law is subject to change at any time).<\/li><\/ul><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"minimum-wage\">Minimum wage rate<\/h3><p>The current minimum wage in Washington, D.C. is $18.40\/hour.<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"dc-overtime\">Washington, D.C. overtime requirements<\/h3><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Live-out employees must be paid 1.5x their hourly rate for all hours worked over 40 in a workweek.<\/li><li>Live-in employees are not required to be paid overtime.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Overtime is not required to be paid when work is performed on a holiday.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"mileage-rate\">Mileage reimbursement<\/h3><p>Washington, D.C. employers must reimburse employees if they are required to drive their own vehicle on the job. The current federal mileage reimbursement rate for business use can be found <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irs.gov\/tax-professionals\/standard-mileage-rates\">here<\/a> and <em>only <\/em>covers miles driven by your employee while on the job. Miles driven commuting are not eligible for reimbursement.<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"paid-leave\"><strong>Paid leave&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Paid sick time<\/h4><p>Household employers in Washington, D.C. are required to provide up to 24 hours of paid sick time each year to their employees. HomePay will track sick time accruals on your account.<\/p><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Paid family leave<\/h4><p>Washington, D.C. household employers are required to allow their employees to take 2-8 weeks of <a href=\"https:\/\/does.dc.gov\/page\/dc-paid-family-leave\">paid family leave<\/a>. Paid family leave benefits are funded through a small tax paid by employers on a quarterly basis.&nbsp;<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-optional-benefits-for-your-employee-nbsp\"><strong>Optional benefits for your employee&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"health-insurance\">Health insurance<\/h3><p>Families with only 1 employee can make contributions toward their employee&rsquo;s health insurance premiums and treat the amount as non-taxable compensation. In this scenario, neither the employee nor the employer are required to pay any taxes on that portion of the compensation.<\/p><p>Families with 2 or more employees have 3 options:<\/p><ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Set up an Individual Coverage Health Reimbursement Arrangement (ICHRA).<\/li><li>Set up a Qualified Small Employer Health Reimbursement Arrangement (QSEHRA).<\/li><li>Purchase a policy through SHOP (Small Business Health Options Program).&nbsp;<\/li><\/ol><p>Visit our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.care.com\/hp\/nanny-health-insurance\">health insurance page<\/a> for more information about these options.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ending-employment-nbsp\"><strong>Ending employment&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"unused-pto\"><strong>Managing unused PTO&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3><p>Washington, D.C. household employers do not need to pay their employees for unused sick time. However, unused vacation time must be paid out unless their employment contract states otherwise.<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"close-tax-accounts\">Close down your state employment tax account(s)<\/h3><p>The state tax agencies expect you to file timely returns for as long as your tax accounts are open &mdash; even to report $0 in wages paid.<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"maintain-payroll-records\"><strong>Maintain payroll records<\/strong><\/h3><p>Household employers are required to keep wage records on file for at least three years.<\/p><div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div><p><em>* HomePay can assist with a wide range of&nbsp;the above-listed&nbsp;household tax and payroll needs; however, some state-specific requirements may not be fully supported. Ask a HomePay representative for more information.&nbsp;<\/em><\/p><p class=\"has-small-font-size\" id=\"h-the-information-herein-is-general-in-nature-and-may-not-be-applicable-to-or-suitable-for-your-specific-circumstances-accordingly-the-information-is-not-intended-to-be-providing-legal-or-tax-advice-and-should-not-be-relied-upon-without-the-advice-and-guidance-of-a-professional-tax-or-legal-advisor\"><em><em>The information contained in this article is general in nature, may not be applicable to your specific circumstances, and is not intended to be a substitute for or relied upon as personalized tax or legal advice.<\/em><a id=\"getstarted\" name=\"getstarted\"><\/a><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Families with questions about District of Columbia nanny taxes need to look no further than this overview for all their household employment answers.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1478,"featured_media":3718,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"enable_toc":false,"care_reviewed_by":0,"care_post_updated_flag":false,"care_updated_date":"2026-07-02T15:27:28.145Z","last_update":"2026-07-02","view_count":8954,"footnotes":"","_members_access_role":[],"_members_access_error":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"member-type":[2],"vertical":[3,366],"platform":[11],"class_list":["post-189","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","member-type-seeker","vertical-children","vertical-tax-topics-for-families","platform-homepay"],"acf":[],"created":"2016-12-21","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.care.com\/hp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.care.com\/hp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.care.com\/hp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.care.com\/hp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1478"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.care.com\/hp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=189"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.care.com\/hp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4210,"href":"https:\/\/www.care.com\/hp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189\/revisions\/4210"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.care.com\/hp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3718"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.care.com\/hp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=189"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.care.com\/hp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=189"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.care.com\/hp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=189"},{"taxonomy":"member-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.care.com\/hp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/member-type?post=189"},{"taxonomy":"vertical","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.care.com\/hp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/vertical?post=189"},{"taxonomy":"platform","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.care.com\/hp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/platform?post=189"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}